How To Catch Swordfish Cat Goes Fishing

The salt spray stung my face as the Going Coastal, a sturdy 35-foot center console, sliced through the inky blackness of the pre-dawn Gulf Stream. The only sounds were the thrum of the twin outboards and the rhythmic whoosh of waves against the hull. My old tabby, Cat, was nestled securely in his custom-made (and heavily padded) boat bed near the console, his green eyes reflecting the glow of the navigation screen. This wasn’t your average morning stroll; we were on a mission: to catch swordfish.

Now, I know what you’re thinking. A cat? Fishing for swordfish? Preposterous! But Cat wasn’t just any cat. He was my lucky charm, my confidante, and, surprisingly, a remarkably good fishing companion. He possessed an uncanny ability to sense when a fish was near, a subtle shift in his demeanor that telegraphed impending action. And besides, after years of watching me prepare tackle, he’d developed a keen interest in the whole process. Plus, he’s great company during those long, quiet hours waiting for a bite. So, with Cat as my first mate, we ventured out to tackle one of the ocean's most formidable predators. This is our story of how to catch swordfish…cat goes fishing.

Swordfish 101: An Introduction

Swordfish, scientifically known as Xiphias gladius, are apex predators of the deep. These magnificent creatures are found in tropical and temperate waters worldwide. Known for their impressive sword-like bill and incredible speed, swordfish are highly sought after by anglers for their challenging fight and delicious meat. Catching them, however, is no easy feat. It requires specialized equipment, knowledge of their behavior, and a healthy dose of patience.

A Comprehensive Overview of Swordfish

To successfully target swordfish, it’s essential to understand their biology, behavior, and habitat. Let’s delve into the details:

Physical Characteristics: The swordfish is easily identifiable by its elongated, flattened bill, which can be as long as one-third of its body length. This "sword" is used to slash at prey, stunning or killing them before they are consumed. They have a streamlined body, allowing them to reach incredible speeds in the water, often exceeding 50 mph. Their color ranges from dark brown to black on the dorsal side, fading to a lighter shade on the ventral side. Adults can reach lengths of up to 14 feet and weigh over 1,400 pounds.

Habitat and Distribution: Swordfish are highly migratory and can be found in various oceanic habitats, from coastal waters to the open ocean. They prefer water temperatures between 64°F and 71°F (18°C and 22°C). In the Atlantic, they are commonly found along the Gulf Stream, the Caribbean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. In the Pacific, they inhabit the waters off the coasts of California, Hawaii, and Australia.

Diet and Feeding Behavior: Swordfish are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of fish, squid, and crustaceans. They are primarily nocturnal feeders, diving to depths of up to 2,000 feet in search of prey. Their excellent eyesight allows them to hunt effectively in low-light conditions. The sword is used to injure or kill their prey before consumption. They’ve even been known to attack submarines, mistaking them for prey!

Life Cycle and Reproduction: Swordfish are relatively fast-growing and reach sexual maturity around 4-5 years of age. Spawning occurs in warmer waters, typically during the spring and summer months. Females can release millions of eggs, which are fertilized externally. The larvae are planktonic, drifting with the ocean currents until they develop into juvenile swordfish.

Conservation Status: While swordfish populations have rebounded in some areas due to strict management measures, they are still considered vulnerable to overfishing in certain regions. Organizations like the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) are responsible for managing swordfish stocks and implementing conservation measures. Sustainable fishing practices, such as using circle hooks and avoiding sensitive areas, are crucial for ensuring the long-term health of swordfish populations.

Historical Significance: Humans have harvested swordfish for centuries. Ancient civilizations along the Mediterranean revered them. Swordfish appear in Greek mythology, often associated with Poseidon. In more recent history, harpooning swordfish from small boats became a popular, albeit dangerous, method of fishing along the Atlantic coast of North America. This practice has largely been replaced by more sustainable longline and deep-drop fishing techniques.

Trends and Latest Developments in Swordfishing

Swordfishing techniques and technology are constantly evolving. Here are some of the latest trends and developments:

Deep-Drop Fishing: This technique involves using heavy weights and electric reels to present baits at extreme depths, often exceeding 1,500 feet. Deep-drop fishing has become increasingly popular due to its effectiveness in targeting swordfish during the day when they are typically found in deeper waters.

Electric Reels: Electric reels have revolutionized deep-drop fishing, allowing anglers to retrieve heavy weights and large fish from great depths with ease. These reels are equipped with powerful motors and sophisticated drag systems, making them an indispensable tool for modern swordfishing.

Underwater Lights: Using underwater lights, particularly LED lights, has become a common practice to attract swordfish at night. These lights create a visible beacon in the dark depths, attracting baitfish and, in turn, drawing in swordfish. Different colors of light can be used to target specific species and depths.

Circle Hooks: Circle hooks have become widely adopted in swordfishing due to their effectiveness in reducing bycatch and increasing the survival rate of released fish. Unlike J-hooks, circle hooks are designed to hook the fish in the corner of the mouth, minimizing the risk of gut-hooking and allowing for easier hook removal.

GPS and Fishfinders: Modern GPS and fishfinder technology have greatly improved anglers' ability to locate and target swordfish. High-resolution sonar and GPS mapping allow anglers to identify underwater structures, temperature breaks, and areas where swordfish are likely to congregate.

Data Buoys and Real-Time Information: Satellite-linked data buoys provide real-time information on sea surface temperature, currents, and weather conditions. Anglers use this data to make informed decisions about where to fish and what techniques to use.

Catch and Release Programs: As awareness of the importance of conservation grows, catch and release programs have become more prevalent in swordfishing. These programs encourage anglers to release swordfish that are not of trophy size or that are caught incidentally, helping to protect swordfish populations and promote sustainable fishing practices.

Social Media and Online Communities: Online forums and social media groups dedicated to swordfishing have become valuable resources for anglers to share information, learn new techniques, and connect with other enthusiasts. These communities provide a platform for anglers to exchange tips, share photos of their catches, and discuss the latest trends in swordfishing.

Tips and Expert Advice for Catching Swordfish

Catching swordfish is a challenging but rewarding experience. Here are some tips and expert advice to increase your chances of success:

1. Choose the Right Gear:

• Rods and Reels: Use heavy-duty rods and reels specifically designed for swordfishing. Rods should have a stiff backbone and a sensitive tip to detect subtle bites. Reels should have a high line capacity and a smooth, powerful drag system. I prefer a 6-foot stand-up rod rated for 80-130lb line, paired with a two-speed reel.
• Line and Leader: Use high-quality braided line with a breaking strength of at least 80 pounds. Attach a long, heavy-duty fluorocarbon leader of 200-400 pounds to the main line. The leader should be long enough to withstand the abrasion of the swordfish's bill and rough skin. I use at least 50 feet of leader.
• Hooks: Circle hooks are the preferred choice for swordfishing due to their effectiveness in reducing bycatch and increasing the survival rate of released fish. Use circle hooks in sizes ranging from 16/0 to 20/0, depending on the size of the bait.
• Weights: Use heavy weights to get your bait down to the desired depth. Weights ranging from 5 to 15 pounds are commonly used in deep-drop fishing. Use breakaway systems so the weight detaches on the strike.
• Lights: Utilize submersible lights to attract swordfish at night. LED lights in various colors, such as green, blue, and white, can be effective. Experiment with different colors to see what works best in your area.

2. Master Bait Presentation:

• Bait Selection: Use fresh, high-quality bait. Popular choices include squid, mackerel, eel, and tuna belly. Experiment with different baits to see what the swordfish are feeding on in your area. I’ve had success with both live and dead bait, but fresh squid is usually my go-to.
• Bait Rigging: Rig your bait securely on the circle hook, ensuring that the hook point is exposed. Use wire or cable to attach the bait to the hook, as swordfish have powerful jaws and can easily tear through monofilament.
• Depth Control: Use a combination of weights and line counters to precisely control the depth of your bait. Swordfish are often found at specific depths, so it's crucial to present your bait in their strike zone. Knowing the thermocline depth is also key.

3. Understand Swordfish Behavior:

• Nocturnal Feeding: Swordfish are primarily nocturnal feeders, so the best time to target them is at night. They typically move up in the water column to feed on squid and fish.
• Depth Preferences: Swordfish are often found at depths ranging from 800 to 2,000 feet during the day and move shallower at night. Use a fishfinder to locate schools of baitfish and temperature breaks, as these are often good areas to find swordfish.
• Migration Patterns: Swordfish are highly migratory, so it's essential to understand their movement patterns in your area. Consult with local fishermen and fisheries biologists to learn about seasonal migrations and preferred fishing locations.

4. Employ Effective Fishing Techniques:

• Drifting: Drifting is a common technique for swordfishing, allowing you to cover a large area and present your bait to multiple fish. Use a sea anchor to slow your drift and keep your bait in the strike zone.
• Deep-Dropping: Deep-dropping involves using heavy weights and electric reels to present your bait at extreme depths. This technique is effective for targeting swordfish during the day when they are typically found in deeper waters.
• Kite Fishing: Kite fishing can be an effective way to present your bait on the surface, especially in areas with strong currents. Use a kite to suspend your bait above the water, allowing it to drift naturally with the current.

5. Practice Patience and Persistence:

• Long Soaks: Swordfishing requires patience and persistence. Be prepared to spend long hours on the water waiting for a bite. Sometimes, it can take several trips to land a swordfish.
• Monitor Your Lines: Pay close attention to your lines and watch for any subtle movements or changes in tension. Swordfish bites can be subtle, so it's important to be vigilant.
• Stay Focused: Stay focused and avoid distractions while fishing. Swordfish are powerful and require your full attention when hooked.

Cat's contribution: As for Cat, his role was primarily as a morale booster and bite indicator. He'd often sit perched on the gunwale, his tail twitching, seemingly mesmerized by the depths. More than once, he alerted me to a subtle change in line tension that I'd missed, a prelude to a screaming reel.

FAQ About Swordfishing

Q: What is the best time of year to fish for swordfish?

A: The best time of year to fish for swordfish varies depending on the location. In general, the warmer months (spring and summer) are considered the prime season, as swordfish tend to migrate to warmer waters for spawning and feeding. Consult with local anglers and fisheries experts to determine the best time to fish in your specific area.

Q: What is the ideal water temperature for swordfishing?

A: Swordfish prefer water temperatures between 64°F and 71°F (18°C and 22°C). Use a sea surface temperature (SST) chart to locate areas with optimal water temperatures.

Q: What is the best bait for swordfish?

A: Popular bait choices include squid, mackerel, eel, and tuna belly. Experiment with different baits to see what the swordfish are feeding on in your area. Fresh bait is always preferable.

Q: How deep should I fish for swordfish?

A: Swordfish can be found at various depths, depending on the time of day and their feeding habits. During the day, they are typically found at depths ranging from 800 to 2,000 feet. At night, they move shallower, often feeding in the upper water column.

Q: What size hook should I use for swordfish?

A: Circle hooks in sizes ranging from 16/0 to 20/0 are commonly used for swordfishing. The size of the hook should be appropriate for the size of the bait you are using.

Q: Do I need an electric reel for swordfishing?

A: While not essential, electric reels can greatly simplify deep-drop fishing. They allow you to retrieve heavy weights and large fish from great depths with ease.

Q: Is swordfishing dangerous?

A: Swordfishing can be dangerous due to the size and power of the fish, as well as the remote and challenging conditions in which it is often practiced. Always exercise caution, follow safety guidelines, and wear appropriate safety gear.

Q: What should I do if I hook a swordfish?

A: If you hook a swordfish, remain calm and focused. Keep the line tight and avoid sudden movements. Let the fish run if it needs to, but maintain constant pressure. Be prepared for a long and challenging fight.

Q: How can I help conserve swordfish populations?

A: Practice sustainable fishing techniques, such as using circle hooks and releasing small or unwanted fish. Support organizations that are working to protect swordfish populations and promote responsible fisheries management.

Conclusion

Catching swordfish is a challenging and rewarding pursuit that requires specialized equipment, knowledge of their behavior, and a healthy dose of patience. By understanding the biology, habitat, and feeding habits of swordfish, mastering effective fishing techniques, and utilizing the latest technology, you can increase your chances of success. And who knows, maybe bringing along a feline first mate like Cat will bring you some extra luck!

Ready to embark on your own swordfishing adventure? Start by researching local regulations, investing in the right gear, and connecting with experienced anglers in your area. Share your experiences and photos online, and let’s work together to promote sustainable swordfishing practices for future generations. Tight lines!